Recumbant Style Powered Unicycle

ABSTRACT

A powered unicycle device having a single wheel, a wheel support frame and a seat mounted above the wheel. The unicycle may have laterally extending control members that provide both steering and desired resistance during turning. A foot support member or members may extend forward of the wheel&#39;s axle and be spaced from the axle to provide desired resistance during turning. The seat may be movably mounted to a track and that track may be curved. Various embodiments are disclosed.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/295,730, filed Jan. 17, 2010, and having the same title and inventor(s) as above.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to unicycles and, more specifically, powered unicycles.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Unicycles are known in the art and include pedal-operated and powered devices. Powered unicycles include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,302,230 issued to Kamen et al. for Personal Mobility Vehicles and Methods (the '230 patent) and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/569,152 filed by Alexander for a Powered Unicycle (the '152 application). The '230 patent includes two-wheel and one-wheel embodiments, the two-wheel embodiment including the “Segway”, a highly-publicized personal transport device having a user platform between (or above) two parallel wheels.

In a pedal-operated unicycles, fore-aft balance in achieved by the rider pedaling forward or backward to move the wheel under the center of gravity of the device and rider. In a powered unicycle, an electronic gyroscope, that accelerates or decelerates the wheel in the appropriate direction, is used to achieve fore-aft balance. This type of automatic fore-aft balance technology is taught in the '230 patent and the '152 application.

In the devices of both the '230 patent and the '152 application, the steering controls are positioned directly forward of the user, substantially forward of the user's abdomen.

In a unicycle device with forward located steering controls, i.e., a user reaching directly forward to grasp the handle bars as in the '152 application, turning is achieved by the user twisting his/her body relative to the handle bars. To turn the wheel to the right, the user twists their body left and swings the handle bar to the right. If the turn is not far enough, the process is repeated. If the turn is too far, a correcting counter turn is performed—twisting right and swinging the handle bars left. This process of turning and correcting is continued until a desired new line of direction is achieved.

This type of turning is disadvantageously unfamiliar and difficult to most people compared to more familiar techniques. A turning experience with which most people are very familiar is that of riding a bicycle in which, when a turn is executed, one hand moves in a first direction and the other hand moves in substantially the opposite direction. This causes a centrally-located pivot shaft to turn, which in turn moves the wheel. Since most people were taught this style of turning as they grew up riding tricycles and bicycles, it is very familiar to them.

A need exists for a powered unicycle device with a steering arrangement that is similar in feel to a conventional bicycle turning experience, i.e., an arrangement in which one hand moves in a first direction and the other moves in a second direction, contrary to or substantially opposite the first. Among other advantages, this makes the learning process of riding a powered unicycle much quicker (and user-friendly) since a new style of turning need not be learned. This can be achieved, as taught by the present invention, by moving the steering mechanism closer to the center of mass of the user and cycle, for example, in one embodiment, by attaching the steering mechanism below and proximate the seat of a user (directly under and nearer the vertical axis of the center of mass).

Furthermore, in the unicycle of the '152 application and like devices, the user stands (or sits, FIG. 9) in an erect position with his or her body substantially vertical and aligned with the vertical axis of the cycle and rider. This provides a very short radius from the vertical axis to the peripheral mass of the user, providing very little inertial resistance to counter-spinning when attempting to turn. The larger the radius of mass, the more resistance to spinning—similar to a figure skater, the tighter the skater draws in his/her arms, the faster he/she spins).

A result of this smaller radius is a turning experience that involves undesired turning or spinning of a user, left and right, as they attempt to turn. The problem is exacerbated with the multiple turning moves needed to fine tune a turn.

A need exists for a powered unicycle device that provides greater resistance when attempting a turn, thus rendering the unicycle easier to learn and more stable to ride. Through the present invention, this can be achieved by positioning the legs forward, increasing the radius of a user's mass and thereby increasing resistance to counter spinning/turning.

The attainment of these and related advantages and features of the invention should be more readily apparent to those skilled in the art after review of the following more detailed description of the invention taken together with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a powered unicycle in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the powered unicycle of FIG. 1 with steering handles and foot supports in folded position.

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the powered unicycle of FIG. 1 with the seat and leg extension pivoted to the left, as during a right turn.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a powered unicycle in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the powered unicycle of FIG. 4 with lines included to illustrate the geometry of the shifting seat.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to FIG. 1, a perspective view of a powered unicycle 10 in accordance with the present invention is shown. Unicycle 10 may include a wheel 10, coupled through spokes or other members 12, to a hub 20. The hub preferably has an axle 22 that is coupled on both ends to the bottom of forks 32. The forks are part of a wheel support frame 30 and a frame member 34 preferably couples the two forks to one another and holds them in place. Alternatively, the forks 32 may be formed integrally with one another or otherwise formed to converge above the wheel.

A seat 40 and leg extension 50 are preferably mounted onto the support frame 30. The seat and leg extension are preferably fixedly coupled to one another and pivotally coupled to the support frame 30. A pivot shaft ascends from the support from and mounts to the bottom of the seat (this shaft is obscured from view by the seat). The leg extension preferably extends forward of the seat and is preferably connected thereto. Two foot supports 52 may be provided near the end of the leg extension.

A first and a second steering bar 36 (36A, 36B) are preferably mounted to the support frame. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, mounting brackets 35 are fastened to the forks 32 and a steering bar or handle 36 extends laterally (preferably, but not necessarily, more to the side than front) from each fork 32.

The positioning of the feet prominently forward and the coupling of the handle bars under the seat and extending to the side give unicycle 10 the feel of a recumbent cycle.

FIG. 2 illustrates device 10 positioned for storage or shipping. The foot supports 52 and the handle bars 37 may be folded to achieve a reduced profile and compact size.

Referring to FIG. 3, a top plan view of unicycle 10 is shown with the seat 40 and leg extension 50 pivoted to the left (relative to the line of direction of the wheel moving forward). This position may occur when a user executes a right turn. A user turns the wheel to the right by moving the left handle bar 36A forward and the right handle bar 36B rearward. Since the point of pivot is under the weight of a user and over the wheel, the wheel readily pivots (turns) in response to the movement of a user's hands in this manner. Thus, turning is achieved in a manner that is familiar to most people.

FIG. 3 also illustrates that in use, the legs extend substantially forward, increasing the radius of the user's body from the vertical axis. This increases resistance to undesired turning/spinning, making operation of device 10 more stable than in prior art embodiments.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, perspective views of another embodiment of a powered unicycle 110 in accordance with the present invention is shown. Unicycle 110 includes wheel 112, axle 122, and wheel support frame 130, in the same configuration as that of unicycle 10 in FIGS. 1-3. A seat 140 is supported by, and coupled to, a rail 142, which is mounted onto the wheel support frame 130 and disposed substantially transverse to the direction of forward travel. The rail 142 and seat 140 are configured such that the seat 140 may slide along the length of the rail 142, thereby undergoing a change in position relative to the wheel 112. In this embodiment the rail 142 is curved downward and to the rear and forms an arc of a circle 160. The seat 140 slides upon the curved rail 142, moving around an axis 161 extending perpendicularly from the center of the circle 160. In this embodiment a vertical line 162, passing through axle 122, intersects axis 161 at a point 163 below the ground or riding surface.

As with the unicycle 10 of FIGS. 1-3, the unicycle 110 may have foot support member(s) 152 upon which a user rests his or her feet. During non-turning forward travel, the plane of the wheel 112 is generally vertical, and the seat 140 remains generally directly above the wheel. A right turn is initiated by pressing on the right foot support, in reaction to which the wheel 112 and wheel support frame 130 tilt to the right, resulting in turning. The rail 142 tilts to the right along with the wheel support frame 130, while the seat 140 slides leftward on rail 142, thereby avoiding tilting and allowing the user to remain sitting upright. This configuration renders the unicycle 100 much easier to operate than traditionally constructed unicycles wherein the seat is immovably attached.

The device 110 may further comprise steering bars such as those of FIGS. 1-3; however, this embodiment of the device is capable of being steered without hand-operated steering bars and they are not included in FIGS. 4 and 5.

Fore-aft balance is attained by providing a sensor and the electronic gyroscope equipment (known in the art as mentioned above). The sensor and gyroscope equipment may be provided in seat 40, 140 or directly in hub 20, 120. Position information detected by the sensor is relayed to a motor and drive mechanism in the hub 20, 120. In response to the position information, the motor and drive mechanism move axle 22, 122 in the appropriate direction and at sufficient speed to maintain fore-aft balance. Suitable motorized hubs and sensor connections are known in the art. Communication between sensor, gyroscope equipment and drive mechanism may be wired or wireless.

Referring to FIG. 3, it can be seen that the steering bars 36A, 36B extend radially from wheel 12 at an angle, α, that is approximately 70-80 degrees from a vertical plane through wheel 12. In a preferred embodiment, a is approximately 45 degrees or more and more preferably 60 degrees or more. While a may be less than 45 degrees without departing from the present invention, a is preferably between 45 and 135 degrees.

Referring to FIG. 1, foot supports 52 are located forward of wheel 12 and substantially forward of axle 22. Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the foot supports 152 are located between axle 122 and the outer edge of wheel 112. The foot supports 152 are preferably positioned at at least 30% of the distance from the axle to the outer edge of the wheel and more preferably at approximately 50% or more (e.g., 60%, 70&, etc.) of the distance from axle 122 to the outer edge of wheel 112. Placing the foot supports forward of and spaced from the axle provides an extension of mass (the user's legs) outwardly from the vertical pivot of the wheel and thereby provides desired resistance when executing a turn.

In both unicycle 10 and unicycle 110 (and any other embodiment of the present invention), a means may be included to bias the seat toward a central, forward-facing position, such that the device tends to automatically return to a non-turning position.

While the invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that it is capable of further modification, and this application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains and as may be applied to the essential features hereinbefore set forth, and as fall within the scope of the invention and the limits of the appended claims. 

1. A powered unicycle device, comprising: a single wheel rotatably coupled to a wheel support frame; a seat movably mounted above the wheel; a motor coupled to drive the wheel; gyroscopic fore-aft balance control coupled to the motor; and a first steering control member and a second steering control member, the first and second steering control members positioned on opposite sides of the wheel and each extending from a beginning to an end substantially radially outwardly, the control members spaced at an angle, α, from a vertical plane transecting and substantially centered on the wheel; wherein α is between approximately 45 degrees and 135 degrees.
 2. The device of claim 1, wherein α is between approximately 60 degrees and 120 degrees.
 3. The device of claim 1, wherein α is between approximately 70 degrees and 110 degrees.
 4. The device of claim 1, further comprising a foot support member, wherein the wheel includes an axle and the foot support member is positioned forward of the axle and is spaced therefrom at approximately 30% or more of the distance from the axle to the outer edge of the wheel.
 5. The device of claim 4, wherein the foot support member is positioned forward of the axle and is spaced therefrom at approximately 50% or more of the distance from the axle to the outer edge of the wheel.
 6. The device of claim 4, wherein the foot support member is positioned forward of the axle and is spaced therefrom at approximately 70% of the distance from the axle to the outer edge of the wheel.
 7. The device of claim 4, wherein the foot support member and the first and second control members are movable between an extended position for use and a retracted position for stowage.
 8. A powered unicycle device, comprising: a single wheel including an axle that is rotatably coupled to a wheel support frame; a seat movably mounted above the wheel; a motor coupled to drive the wheel; gyroscopic fore-aft balance control coupled to the motor; and a foot support member, wherein the foot support member is positioned forward of the axle and is spaced therefrom at approximately 30% or more of the distance from the axle to the outer edge of the wheel.
 9. The device of claim 8, wherein the foot support member is positioned forward of the axle and is spaced therefrom at approximately 50% or more of the distance from the axle to the outer edge of the wheel.
 10. The device of claim 8, further comprising a first steering control member and a second steering control member, the first and second steering control members positioned on opposite sides of the wheel and each extending from a beginning to an end substantially radially outwardly, the control members spaced at an angle, α, from a vertical plane of the wheel; wherein α is between approximately 45 degrees and 135 degrees.
 11. The device of claim 10, wherein α is between approximately 60 degrees and 120 degrees.
 12. The device of claim 10, wherein the foot support member and the first and second control members are movable between an extended position for use and a retracted position for stowage.
 13. A powered unicycle device, comprising: a single wheel rotatably coupled to a wheel support frame; a seat movably mounted above the wheel; a motor coupled to drive the wheel; and gyroscopic fore-aft balance control coupled to the motor; wherein the seat is capable of moving relative to the wheel support frame along a path having a significant component transverse to the direction of travel.
 14. The device of claim 13, wherein the movement of the seat relative to the wheel support frame is achieved by means of a rail along which the seat can slide.
 15. The device of claim 13, wherein the path along which the seat moves is curved.
 16. The device of claim 15, wherein the curved path is a section of a circle, such that the movement of the seat on the curved path is centered on a seat axis which passes through the center of the circle.
 17. The device of claim 16, wherein a vertical line passing through the center of the wheel intersects the seat axis at a point beneath the surface of the riding surface.
 18. The device of claim 13, further comprising a first steering control member and a second steering control member, the first and second steering control members positioned on opposite sides of the wheel and each extending outwardly, the control members spaced at an angle, α, from a vertical plane transecting the wheel, wherein α is between approximately 45 degrees and 135 degrees.
 19. The device of claim 13, further comprising a foot support member, wherein the wheel includes an axle and the foot support member is positioned forward of the axle and is spaced therefrom at approximately 30% or more of the distance from the axle to the outer edge of the wheel.
 20. The device of any of the preceding claims, further comprising a means for biasing the seat toward a substantially forward-facing direction. 